Current Affairs Details

Table of Content-

1. Introduction
2. The beginning of the conflict
3. What is the meaning of the name operation of  Sindoor?
4. Indian missile strikes on multiple locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir -
5. Targets of Operation Sindoor
6. Pakistan's retaliation
7. India's comprehensive military response
8. The escalation of tension in the aftermath of the attack
9. Conclusion

1. Introduction

According to Hindu mythology, Shri Krishna says that "one should not fight with anyone, but if it is for the sake of truth, justice, religion, then one should not back down from it." Operation Sindoor is not just a reaction against Pakistan, it is a befitting reply against those who wanted to break the united India by spreading ethnic hatred in India. India's steadfast stand proves that the people of India will never surrender to terrorism.

2. The beginning of the conflict

On April 22, 2025, a dark cloud of terror descended on Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. In an instant, the place full of serene beauty was filled with dead people. On that day, 26 Hindu tourists from our country were brutally killed by terrorists. Since this heinous act, the Indian government has started blaming the Pakistan-based terrorist organizations Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed. Who have made a history of spreading hatred and violence against India many times before.

As the nation mourned the recent tragic death of 26 innocent people, a strong resolve began to form in the hearts of every Indian, resilience rose in the veins of the Indian nation, and as a result, on 7th May 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor. It was a powerful military operation aimed at striking at the heart of Pakistan's terrorist infrastructure. This operation was a war for truth, for justice, for the protection of innocent lives. As the military crackdown began, India was not only angry but also determined to protect the values ​​of peace, freedom and justice.

3. What is the meaning of the name operation of  Sindoor?

The name Sindoor carries a deep symbolism in Hindu society. It is not just the red color worn by married Hindu women on their wedding bonding, it is a symbol of love, commitment and unbreakable bonds of protection. It binds our families in a sacred bond. In Pahalgam, Pakistani terrorists took away the wedding rings of many Hindu women. The terrorists targeted them for the sole reason that they were all Hindus, hence the name 'Operation Sindoor'. This operation strongly hints at the intention to avenge the widows.

4. Indian missile strikes on multiple locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir -

At least 31 people, including a three-year-old child, were killed in multiple missile strikes by India on Pakistan and several locations in Pakistan-administered Kashmir in the early hours of Wednesday, May 7.

According to the Pakistani military, the Indian missile strikes hit six cities. Four of them were in Pakistan's most populous province of Punjab. India said the strikes were part of "Operation Sindoor", which aims to destroy terrorist infrastructure.

5. Targets of Operation Sindoor

Operation Sindoor focused on nine key terrorist launch pads located in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). These targets were strategically selected based on intelligence and operational importance.

The targets in Pakistan are -

1. Balakot.
2. Bahawalpur.
3. Muridke.
4. Shakargarh.
5. Mansehra (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).
6. Chilas (Gilgit-Baltistan).
7. Targets in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK):
8. Muzaffarabad.
9. Kotli.
10. Rawalkot.

6. Pakistan's retaliation

In response to the escalating tensions, Pakistan launched a series of coordinated drone and missile strikes on key Indian cities and military installations. The strikes targeted parts of Jammu, Punjab, and Rajasthan, causing civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. Pakistan claims that its Chinese-made JF-17 and J-10C fighter jets have successfully shot down several Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale and Russian-made jets.

7. India's comprehensive military response --

India responded with a coordinated and multi-pronged military strategy involving all three branches of its armed forces -

The Indian Air Force-

1. Conducted precision airstrikes using SCALP missile-equipped Referral jets.
2. Targeting terrorist camps and critical infrastructure deep inside enemy territory.

The Indian Navy-

1. Deployed a strike group, including the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, to strategic positions in the Arabian Sea.
2. Demonstrated readiness for a possible maritime conflict.

The Indian Army-

1. Deployed additional troops along the Line of Control (LOC).
2. Strengthened border defences to prevent infiltration and secure critical positions.

India's military capabilities Missiles

Air-to-air missiles

1. Astra Mk-1: 110 km (68 mi).
2. Astra Mk-2: 160 km (99 mi).
3. Astra Mk-3: 340 km (210 mi).

Surface-to-air missiles --

1. Air systems - designed for air defense.
2. Ballistic missiles
3. Agni series - Ranges from 700 km to over 5000 km.

Naval Forces -

Over 135 active warships, including destroyers, frigates and corvettes.

Aircraft Carriers -

INS Vikrant - capable of carrying over 30 aircraft including MiG-29K fighter jets and helicopters.

Submarines

17 diesel-electric attack submarines.

1 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine

Air Force

About 450 active fighter aircraft including Ahsa Rafale, Mirage 2000 and SU-30MKI

India's nuclear capability A-

1. Estimated 172 nuclear warheads.

Military Infrastructure

1. There are over 60 Air Force stations across the country, operated under seven commanders.
2. There are 61 notified cantonments operated by the Department of Defence Estates.

8. The escalation of tension in the aftermath of the attack

Since Operation Sindoor on 7 May, there has been a dramatic escalation of tension between India and Pakistan. The Pakistani government has called the operation an act of aggression and alleged that it targeted civilians, killing 26 people and injuring 46. Citing Article 51 of the UN Charter, Islamabad has claimed that it has the right to retaliate at any time and place of its choosing.

In a swift retaliation, Pakistani forces opened heavy shelling across the Line of Control, killing 12 Indian civilians and one soldier and injuring 51 others. The main target was the Poonch gurdwara

On the night of 7–8 May 2025, Pakistan attempted to launch military strikes at several locations in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat, but these attacks were effectively thwarted by India's integrated counter-UAS grid and advanced air defence systems.

On May 8, India retaliated by attacking cities like Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi and their air defense radars and systems. According to reports, the air defense system in Lahore was destroyed.

Pakistan then retaliated by launching multiple drone attacks on several areas along India's western border, including Jammu, Pathankot and Udhampur.

The Indian Air Force immediately responded by using systems like S-400 Triumph, Barak-8 MRSAM and indigenous Akash missiles and successfully creating an air defense system by activating a layered defense system.

The May 7-9 attacks and counterattacks entered a dangerous cycle that has created wider tensions in the region.

Tensions between India and Pakistan reached a boiling point.

9. Conclusion-

A Silent Junction (Date: 10 May 2025)

Operation Vermilion quietly brought about a ceasefire agreement. Behind the scenes, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio played a subtle but strategic role in pushing for a ceasefire between the two countries. Although the full scope of the mission has been kept secret.

The ceasefire may still be fragile. But it is holding up. Thanks to the invisible but influential work of international mediators and such a silent operation.

FAQ -

1. What is the reason for Operation Sindoor?

The operation was carried out in retaliation for the Pahalgam attack on April 22, 2025.

2. What are the names of India's important missile systems?

India's arsenal includes - air-to-air, Akash and S-400 and Agni series missiles.

3. How has the Indian Navy contributed?

The Navy has deployed aircraft carriers INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya in strategic positions.

4. What is India's nuclear policy?

India maintains a "no first use" nuclear policy, emphasizing deterrence and responsible use.

5. Are India's diplomatic efforts underway?

Yes, both countries have been engaged in diplomatic dialogue, which has helped to reduce tensions between the two countries.